tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62754271897012859952024-03-12T20:56:36.154-07:00Energi Alternatif Terbarukanlookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.comBlogger7125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-65637359925405412632010-03-12T09:20:00.000-08:002010-03-12T09:36:48.107-08:00DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI PEDESAAN BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA ENERGI LOKAL TERBARUKAN<span style="font-weight: bold;">Pemanfaatan Biogas Limbah Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Pengganti Minyak Tanah dan Energi Listrik </span>
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*/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><b style=""><span style=";font-family:";color:navy;" lang="EN-US">Latar Belakang</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal">
<br /><b style=""><span style=";font-family:";color:navy;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Pemanfaatan bahan bakar fosil (BBM) saat ini membutuhkan biaya yang sangat mahal sehubungan dengan semakin tingginya harga minyak dunia, disamping itu produksi minyak nasional saat ini tidak mencukupi kebutuhan akibatnya subsidi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak dari tahun ke tahun terus menunjukan peningkatan.<span style=""> </span>Upaya untuk mengurangi subsidi minyak tanah telah dilakukan dengan konversi ke batu bara dan gas, namum dalam perjalanannya program tersebut tidak sepenuhnya memperoleh sambutan masyarakat, karena batu bara tidak praktis digunaka</span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">n dan kadang sulit didapat<span style=""> 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text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Bagi masyarakat kecil, pengeluaran biaya bahan bakar gas dengan harga yang cukup mahal cukup menjadi beban, oleh karena itu minyak tanah tetap menjadi alternative yang dianggap paling layak.<span style=""> </span>Bagi masyarakat</span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"> pedesaan dimana kulturnya belum berubah kebutuhan bahan bakan dapat dipenuhi oleh kayu bakar.<span style=""> </span>Meskipun secara financial sangat murah namun untuk mendapatkannya cukup memakan waktu dan tambahan tenaga kerja keluarga, bahkan untuk di Pulau Jawa untuk bahan bakar rumah tangga dengan intensitas yang tinggi telah menyebabkan rusaknya vegetasi tanaman dan menyebabkan penggudulan lahan dan memberikan kontribusi besar bagi terjadinya banjir dan longsor.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Diwilayah sentra peternakan s</span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">api perah, saat ini pemanfaatan minyak tanah sangat tinggi, selain untuk kebutuhan masak keluarga juga untuk menghangatkan air untuk kepentingan pemerahan sapi.<span style=""> </span>Penggunaan <span style=""> </span>dinilai <span style=""> </span>tidak <span style=""> </span>praktis <span style=""> </span>serta <span style=""> </span>tidak <span style=""> </span>cukup <span style=""> </span>waktu <span style=""> </span>untuk mencarinya.<span style=""> </span>Karena<span style=""> </span>peternak<span style=""> </span>seharian waktunya akan<span style=""> </span>habis untuk mencari rumput atau pengelola kandang, sedangkan pemanfaatan energi gas komersial sangat tidak mungkin karena jaringan pelayanan distribusi belum masuk kelokasi peternakan.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Dibeberapa wilayah dimana</span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"> populasi sapi perahnya cukup banyak, sumber energi alternative biogas bila dimanfaatkan akan memberikan kontribusi sangat besar bagi penghematan bahan bakar minyak.<span style=""> </span>Selain dari pada itu, limbah dari biogas sendiri dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organic bagi tanaman sayuran dan hortikultura.<span style=""> </span>Adapun hambatan bagi peternak adalah<span style=""> </span>:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm 6pt 35.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">1.<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7pt;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Informasi tentang biogas mas</span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">ih sulit diakses oleh peternak<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm 6pt 35.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">2.<span style=";font-family:";font-size:7pt;" > </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Pembangunan Instalasi Biogas dinilai sangat mahal<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0cm;" start="3" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;color:black;"><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-US">Belum adanya informasi mengen</span><span style=";font-family:";" lang="EN-US">ai kelayakan teknis, social dan ekonominya yang dapat meyakinkan peternak, bahwa teknologi tersebut sangat murah, praktis dan mudah<span style=""> </span>dan dapat digunakan secara berkesinambungan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakar bagi peternak.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Sebagai langkah nyata dalam upaya PEMANENAN dan PEMANFAATAN energi alternative BIOGAS oleh masyarakat ( Peternak dan anggota masyarakat non peternak lainnya) dirancang REKAYASA SOSIAL ( <b style="">So</b></span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><b style="">cial Engineering</b>) yaitu PEMBENTUKAN MODEL DESA SWADAYA BAHAN BAKAR dengan Memanfaatkan energi alternative Biogas Sapi Perah.<span style="">
<br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
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*/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><span style=";font-family:";font-size:130%;color:black;" lang="EN-US" >Model rekayasa social ini menjadi sangat penting, karena untuk memasyarakatkan penggunaan energi biogas lebih jauh, diperlukan informasi menyangkut aspek teknis, social, ekonomi dan keamanan untuk mengatasi hambatan pada tingkat pembangunan dan pemeliharaa</span><span style=";font-family:";font-size:130%;color:black;" lang="EN-US" >n instalasi, pemanenan dan pemanfaatan energi biogas tersebut oleh peternak dan masyarakat pada umumnya
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><b style=""><span style=";font-family:";color:navy;" lang="EN-US">Maksud dan Tujuan<span style=""> </span>:<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:130%;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:13pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><span style="font-size:130%;">Maksud</span><span style="font-size:130%;"> </span><span style="font-size:130%;">:</span></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:13pt;" lang="EN-US" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Mewujudkan suatu Kawasan Sentra Peternakan Sapi Perah, dengan target Peternak maupun Non Peternak mampu menyediakan kebutuhan energinya secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan energi alternative BIOGAS<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:13pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><span style="font-size:130%;">Tujuan</span><span style="font-size:130%;"> </span><span style="font-size:130%;">:</span><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:13pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Meningkatkan Ketersediaan energi alternatif bahan Bakar Berbasis Gas Bio sapi Perah bagi Peternak Sapi Perah </span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">serta anggota masyarakat lainnya di sentra peternakan sapi perah<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:13pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><span style="font-size:130%;">Output</span><span style="font-size:130%;"> </span><span style="font-size:130%;">:</span><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:13pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Terpasangnya Instalasi Biogas sesuai dengan potensi optimal desa Haurngombong, baik itu digunakan oleh keluarga peternak maupun keluarga non peternak.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Pemasangan Instalasi Biogas Sapi Perah harus memenuhi kelayakan teknis, sosial dan ekonomi sehingga dapat diaplikasikan diwilayah sentra pengembangan sapi perah lainnya di <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Indonesia</st1:country-region></st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:14pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><span style="font-size:130%;">Outcome</span><span style="font-size:130%;"> </span><span style="font-size:130%;">:</span><o:p></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style=";font-family:";font-size:14pt;color:navy;" lang="EN-US" ><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Dengan makin banyaknya</span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"> dibangun Instalasi Biogas sapi perah diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi penghematan Bahan Bakar Minyak artinya ada penghematan pengeluaran Rumah Tangga, lebih jauh diharapkan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga dan masyarakat.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 162pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Dalam skala ekonomi nasional, penggunaan Biogas lebih meluas dimasyarakat berdampak pada penghematan devisa import Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM)</span></p>
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</w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Monotype Corsiva"; panose-1:3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:script; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Old English Text MT"; panose-1:3 4 9 2 4 5 8 3 8 6; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:script; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan </span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">energi untuk rumah tangga atau kegiatan usahanya, keluarga peternak memanfaatkan kayu bakar dan atau minyak tanah.<span style=""> </span></span><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="SV">Pada kondisi dimana kayu bakar semakin sulit didapat, maka sumber energi kayu bakar tidak bias diandalkan lagi.<span style=""> </span>Sebagian peternak menggunakan minyak tanah namun minyak tanah sendiri distribusi dan volume masih dibatasi oleh pemerintah serta harga khususnya ditingkat eceran cukup mahal, artinya bahan bakar minyak tanah ini , makin memberatkan bagi peternak.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><i style=""><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="SV"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""><u><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="SV">
<br /></span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><i style=""><u><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="SV">Kesimpulannya<span style=""> </span>:</span></u></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /><i style=""><u><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="SV"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style=";font-family:";font-size:14pt;color:blue;" lang="SV" ><span style="font-size:130%;">Kebutuhan energi/bahan bakar baik kayu bakar dan atau minyak tanah membutuhkan korbanan yang sangat besar dan begitu memberatkan bagi Petani/peternak atau masyarakat pada umumnya. </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US">
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1K5pztFmTaNc0SawMOVIyf9qAXnEwCJOAIahVb91KFqoivRFVq2WG8Bdex5knQctqQS1Gmul0oQ9RWMlnjBygJswXR9n4CdYnvJYPAx1l_feyHhzD4BzXvVwkxrGk4H07ucXtizRribc/s1600-h/bio.bmp"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 512px; height: 384px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1K5pztFmTaNc0SawMOVIyf9qAXnEwCJOAIahVb91KFqoivRFVq2WG8Bdex5knQctqQS1Gmul0oQ9RWMlnjBygJswXR9n4CdYnvJYPAx1l_feyHhzD4BzXvVwkxrGk4H07ucXtizRribc/s320/bio.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5447801601573345810" border="0" /></a>
<br /><span style=";font-family:";color:black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<br />lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-20604843193103222842010-03-09T15:29:00.000-08:002010-03-09T15:45:41.596-08:00Efisiensi Penggunaa BiogasSecara Matematis, penggunaan Biogas di Desa Haurngombong Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang memberikan nilai efisiensi sebagai substitusi dari Bahan Bakar Minyak dan Tenaga Listrik (PLN). secara sekilas dapat dilihat pada tampilan di bawah ini :<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPHZeX1DJ4irAXl7H-6DxgsZBECMy7kpTC77xOOpPjuFTvtAn8pXzoIuF-Ti8VAtBq0fr9qzp_Q0DtVqscBbRlwr8WCwVFpTxwb3Yp-anzGE4UqeYleaTeocymz0bzjDKbfdOjrsHQB-Y/s1600-h/Nilai+penghematan.bmp"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 189px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPHZeX1DJ4irAXl7H-6DxgsZBECMy7kpTC77xOOpPjuFTvtAn8pXzoIuF-Ti8VAtBq0fr9qzp_Q0DtVqscBbRlwr8WCwVFpTxwb3Yp-anzGE4UqeYleaTeocymz0bzjDKbfdOjrsHQB-Y/s320/Nilai+penghematan.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446784177665481666" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqrXTnY5mjmZXJ47n6NyVSFBMjoJ4YDy4H_3IQhzvB9alOc2QUC_ZWmMur0OO9Jzs_Y1DCUGISY9oMbHdZWARSuqhyphenhyphenA4f5wNch7U7seaL3jFLwgvWd6fHWkzPwZ_Ok2o0NRCfD9d7dUw/s1600-h/Manfaat+Biogas.bmp"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqrXTnY5mjmZXJ47n6NyVSFBMjoJ4YDy4H_3IQhzvB9alOc2QUC_ZWmMur0OO9Jzs_Y1DCUGISY9oMbHdZWARSuqhyphenhyphenA4f5wNch7U7seaL3jFLwgvWd6fHWkzPwZ_Ok2o0NRCfD9d7dUw/s320/Manfaat+Biogas.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446784180879523362" border="0" /></a>lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-33472458808156780372010-03-09T08:28:00.000-08:002010-03-09T08:33:09.282-08:00Lokasi Pengembangan DME Haurngombong<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrmGyU_3Rkb8AjSVbGXi6Ev98pBeq4s3-kpc0OEu3rQHRIfSRf3ab9s6XwtD7mfBQ4umbvgyAGJamY6ol1aF3L04ZAQYJhUh0QVwySw4NrK68WGiUPBtlkra-hHZDFf7TGkIyD2Lsev3E/s1600-h/Peta.bmp"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 186px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrmGyU_3Rkb8AjSVbGXi6Ev98pBeq4s3-kpc0OEu3rQHRIfSRf3ab9s6XwtD7mfBQ4umbvgyAGJamY6ol1aF3L04ZAQYJhUh0QVwySw4NrK68WGiUPBtlkra-hHZDFf7TGkIyD2Lsev3E/s320/Peta.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446672894407620066" border="0" /></a>lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-3053285153504781602010-03-09T08:04:00.000-08:002010-03-09T08:10:54.932-08:00Dukungan yang Tiada Henti.......<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRuLj_2Fzai3GN3AtUnylI7tRtVEZjW_Y2UOB6pLfWOcVWElM2ji3_gtWiY_cdP0sdnumHO8rYrjFnOPMV97KZdQMKIObFc5LyzsAvQTztqJ-pUh7PmCxJccW_GOyu_bqjhPiZ8jLvotM/s1600-h/DSC03263.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRuLj_2Fzai3GN3AtUnylI7tRtVEZjW_Y2UOB6pLfWOcVWElM2ji3_gtWiY_cdP0sdnumHO8rYrjFnOPMV97KZdQMKIObFc5LyzsAvQTztqJ-pUh7PmCxJccW_GOyu_bqjhPiZ8jLvotM/s320/DSC03263.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446667139499375762" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2qbsG5UW_nTqvzIQg5_A-fWReNvu3kdQvJP-XF5iDGfKpsb6GhDSn4ukBAAj50efN1diwE7aLkpZTaSH_UATgIqgu4Lj4-YbIUiqmZhK1ewySYVPeNcEoCvRsP8SmyWhfdnrs2XBSRg8/s1600-h/DSC03232.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2qbsG5UW_nTqvzIQg5_A-fWReNvu3kdQvJP-XF5iDGfKpsb6GhDSn4ukBAAj50efN1diwE7aLkpZTaSH_UATgIqgu4Lj4-YbIUiqmZhK1ewySYVPeNcEoCvRsP8SmyWhfdnrs2XBSRg8/s320/DSC03232.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446667128417699058" border="0" /></a>lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-84964425699718998382010-03-09T07:58:00.000-08:002010-03-09T08:02:48.821-08:00Publikasi dalam Pengembangan DME<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7PFveUqo-Kl3kDyFrBqpW8OzoKFmGdHw3jW1LXPW4gO0zyKU9MwT9H5kWYUyc111NPdWkKFZ8phiV8VbFkz4O_vbKSiD-m3p0JjXP-95OBQKWHbVkYDME14loiwIiHyKUpZgihMBSA_s/s1600-h/DSC03230.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7PFveUqo-Kl3kDyFrBqpW8OzoKFmGdHw3jW1LXPW4gO0zyKU9MwT9H5kWYUyc111NPdWkKFZ8phiV8VbFkz4O_vbKSiD-m3p0JjXP-95OBQKWHbVkYDME14loiwIiHyKUpZgihMBSA_s/s320/DSC03230.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446664620089232786" border="0" /></a><br />Kerjasama Harmonis : Pemerintah, Swasta dan Masyarakat<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgznkjm8_pl5cSZGX51gIl0UnTYpuFEMO2pdYTFpv1O8Gzf0-jXMcvh3MwsIvQ1BDWLPr_Jslg9tdcHn7xzEjraSIHtgFAkXhiN0GRUitqo35uAAvAHhY41LKPSq26zsdDTpqSAcVbxWaA/s1600-h/DSC03227.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgznkjm8_pl5cSZGX51gIl0UnTYpuFEMO2pdYTFpv1O8Gzf0-jXMcvh3MwsIvQ1BDWLPr_Jslg9tdcHn7xzEjraSIHtgFAkXhiN0GRUitqo35uAAvAHhY41LKPSq26zsdDTpqSAcVbxWaA/s320/DSC03227.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446664614176227282" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN6re4n7yhqaHq9hQbTgStGdId2a-E_S4-DfeY5o-eaiOshQc75MXRFZ1O8Gk7bf1rUcnAsDfq8pvNzYLoakixl58CJRQxNTsVW_70qANwOjCrh1T82Qx92ZvJxsQAD2HjC2palgsxTfA/s1600-h/DSC03223.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN6re4n7yhqaHq9hQbTgStGdId2a-E_S4-DfeY5o-eaiOshQc75MXRFZ1O8Gk7bf1rUcnAsDfq8pvNzYLoakixl58CJRQxNTsVW_70qANwOjCrh1T82Qx92ZvJxsQAD2HjC2palgsxTfA/s320/DSC03223.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446664591872024626" border="0" /></a>lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-66744059429190998882010-03-09T07:30:00.000-08:002010-03-09T07:50:05.263-08:00Pembangunan Desa Mandiri Energi<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6WurQt9XklbnWD67c8R1bPpoqQx3L4P2XxaaY_EriZ-2jqInpR-6ms1qkY61X9quWlVWR9rMP7_tBdsqMLvrhhiVbSVO-MuygoBzy9bTHiJuvuyjYHcCGtiNCPJHQuA6Lur-bi7uODw8/s1600-h/Biogas+4.bmp"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; 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mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18pt;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Bagian 2</span>
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center"><span style="font-size:18pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">Faktor Sukses</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center">
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center">Pemanfaatan Biogas Kotoran Ternak</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal;" align="center">
<br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""> </span>Pemanfaatan<span style=""> </span>kotoran<span style=""> </span>ternak<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>energi<span style=""> </span>biasa<span style=""> </span>disebut<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>pemanfaatan<span style=""> </span>biogas. Berdasarkan definisinya, biogas adalah gas yang dihasilkan dari proses dekomposisi<span style=""> </span>bahan organik dalam<span style=""> </span>kondisi<span style=""> </span>an-aerobik.<span style=""> </span>Gas<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>dimanfaatkan<span style=""> </span>sebagai<span style=""> </span>energi<span style=""> </span>dari<span style=""> </span>proses<span style=""> </span>tersebut<span style=""> </span>adalah<span style=""> </span>gas<span style=""> </span>metan. Pemanfaatannya<span style=""> </span>dilakukan<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>cara<span style=""> </span>dibakar<span style=""> </span>langsung<span style=""> </span>(seperti<span style=""> </span>halnya<span style=""> </span>gas<span style=""> </span>LPG)<span style=""> </span>atau<span style=""> </span>sebagai bahan bakar generator listrik. Saat ini biogas dari kotoran ternak menjadi alternatif penyediaan energi di pedesaan karena semakin mahal dan langkanya minyak tanah serta kayu bakar.
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<br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""> </span>Untuk memanfaatkan kotoran ternak menjadi biogas, diperlukan beberapa syarat yang terkait </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">dengan aspek<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>teknis, infrastruktur, manajemen dan sumber daya manusia. Bila faktor tersebut dapat dipenuhi, maka pemanfaatan kotoran ternak menjadi biogas sebagai penyediaan energi dipedesaan dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
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<br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style=""> </span>Terdapat<span style=""> </span>sepuluh<span style=""> </span>faktor<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>mempengaruhi<span style=""> </span>optimasi<span style=""> </span>pemanfaatan<span style=""> </span>kotoran<span style=""> </span>ternak menjadi biogas yaitu:<span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">1.<span style=""> </span>Ketersediaan ternak <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Jenis,<span style=""> </span>jumlah<span style=""> </span>dan<span style=""> </span>sebaran<span style=""> </span>ternak<span style=""> </span>di<span style=""> </span>suatu<span style=""> </span>daerah<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>potensi<span style=""> </span>bagi<span style=""> </span>pengembangan<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>biogas.<span style=""> </span>Hal<span style=""> </span>ini<span style=""> </span>karena<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>dijalankan<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>memanfaatkan<span style=""> </span>kotoran<span style=""> </span>ternak.Kotoran<span style=""> </span>ternak<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>diproses<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>berasal<span style=""> </span>dari<span style=""> </span>ternak<span style=""> </span>ruminansia<span style=""> </span>dan<span style=""> </span>non<span style=""> </span>ruminansia<span style=""> </span>seperti<span style=""> </span>sapi potong, sapi perah.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">2.<span style=""> </span>Kepemilikan Ternak <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Jumlah ternak yang dimiliki oleh peternak menjadi dasar </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">pemilihan jenis dan kapasitas biogas yang<span style=""> </span>dapat digunakan. Saat ini biogas kapasitas rumah tangga terkecil dapat dijalankan dengan kotoran ternak yang berasal dari sapi.
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">3.<span style=""> </span>Pola Pemeliharaan Ternak <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Ketersediaan kotoran ternak perlu dijaga agar biogas dapat berfungsi optimal. Kotoran ternak lebih<span style=""> </span>mudah<span style=""> </span>didapatkan<span style=""> </span>bila<span style=""> </span>ternak<span style=""> </span>dipelihara<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>cara<span style=""> </span>dikandangkan<span style=""> </span>dibandingkan<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>cara<span style=""> </span>digembalakan.
<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">4.<span style=""> </span>Ketersediaan Lahan <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Untuk<span style=""> </span>membangun<span style=""> </span>biogas diperlukan<span style=""> </span>lahan<span style=""> </span></span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>disekitar<span style=""> </span>kandang<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>luasannya<span style=""> </span>bergantung<span style=""> </span>pada<span style=""> </span>jenis dan kapasitas biogas.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">5.<span style=""> </span>Tenaga Kerja <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Untuk<span style=""> </span>mengoperasikan<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>diperlukan<span style=""> </span>tenaga<span style=""> </span>kerja<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>berasal<span style=""> </span>dari<span style=""> </span>peternak/ pengelola<span style=""> </span>itu<span style=""> </span>sendiri. Hal ini penting mengingat biogas dapat berfungsi optimal bila pengisian kotoran ke dalam reaktor dilakukan dengan baik serta dilakukan perawatan peralatannya.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">6.<span style=""> </span>Manajemen Limbah/Kotoran <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Manajemen<span style=""> </span>limbah/kotoran<span style=""> </span>terkait<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>penentuan<span style=""> </span>komposisi<span style=""> </span>padat<span style=""> </span>cair<span style=""> </span>kotoran<span style=""> </span>ternak<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>sesuai<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>menghasilkan<span style=""> </span>biogas,<span style=""> </span>frekuensi<span style=""> </span>pem</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">asukan<span style=""> </span>kotoran,<span style=""> </span>dan<span style=""> </span>pengangkutan<span style=""> </span>atau<span style=""> </span>pengaliran kotoran ternak ke dalam raktor.
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<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">7.<span style=""> </span>Kebutuhan Energi <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Pengelolaan kotoran ternak melalui proses reaktor an-aerobik akan menghasilkan gas yang dapat <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>digunakan sebagai energi. Dengan dem</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">ikian, kebutuhan peternak akan energi dari sumber biogas<span style=""> </span>harus<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>salah<span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>satu<span style=""> </span>faktor<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>utama.<span style=""> </span>Hal<span style=""> </span>ini<span style=""> </span>mengingat,<span style=""> </span>bila<span style=""> </span>energi<span style=""> </span>lain<span style=""> </span>berupa<span style=""> </span>listrik, minyak tanah atau kayu bakar mudah, murah dan tersedia dengan cukup di lingkungan peternak,<span style=""> </span>maka energi yang bersumber dari biogas tidak menarik untuk dimanfaatkan.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">8.<span style=""> </span>Jarak (kandang-reaktor biogas-rumah) </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>Energi<span style=""> </span>yang<span style=""> </span>dihasilkan<span style=""> </span>dari reaktor<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>dimanfaatkan<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>memasak,<span style=""> </span>menyalakan<span style=""> </span>petromak,<span style=""> </span>menjalankan<span style=""> </span>generator<span style=""> </span>listrik,<span style=""> </span>mesin<span style=""> </span>penghangat<span style=""> </span>telur/ungas <span style=""> </span>dll.<span style=""> </span>Selain<span style=""> </span>itu<span style=""> </span>air<span style=""> </span>panas<span style=""> </span>yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk proses sanitasi sapi perah.<span style=""> </span>Pemanfaatan energi ini dapat optimal bila jarak antara kandang ternak, reaktor biogas dan rumah <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>peternak<span style=""> </span>tidak<span style=""> </span>telampau<span style=""> </span>jauh<span style=""> </span>dan<span style=""> </span>masih<span style=""> </span>memungkinkan<span style=""> </span>dijangkau<span style=""> </span>instalasi<span style=""> </span>penyaluran<span style=""> </span>biogas.<span style=""> </span>Karena<span style=""> </span>secara<span style=""> </span>umum<span style=""> </span>pemanfaatan<span style=""> </span>energi<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>dilakukan<span style=""> </span>di<span style=""> </span>rumah<span style=""> </span>peternak<span style=""> </span>baik<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>memasak dan keperluan lainnya.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">9.<span style=""> </span>Pengelolaan Hasil Samping Biogas </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Pengelolaan<span style=""> </span>hasil<span style=""> </span>samping<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>ditujukan<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>memanfaatkannya<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>pupuk<span style=""> </span>cair<span style=""> </span>atau<span style=""> </span>pupuk<span style=""> </span>padat<span style=""> </span>(kompos).<span style=""> </span>Pengeolahannya<span style=""> </span>relatif<span style=""> </span>sederhana<span style=""> </span>yaitu<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>pupuk<span style=""> </span>cair<span style=""> </span>dilakukan fermentasi<span style=""> </span>dengan<span style=""> </span>penambahan<span style=""> </span>bioaktivator<span style=""> </span>agar<span style=""> </span>unsur<span style=""> </span>haranya<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>lebih<span style=""> </span>baik,<span style=""> </span>sedangkan<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>membuat<span style=""> </span>pupuk<span style=""> </span>kompos<span style=""> </span>hasil<span style=""> </span>samping<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>perlu<span style=""> </span>dikurangi<span style=""> </span>kandungan<span style=""> </span>airnya<span style=""> </span>dengan cara diendapkan, disaring atau dijemur. Pupuk yang dihasilkan tersebut dapat digunakan sendiri atau dijual kepada kelompok tani setempat<span style=""> </span>dan menjadi sumber tambahan pandapatan bagi peternak.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">10.Sarana Pendukung </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 14.2pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Sarana pendukung dalam pemanfaatan biogas terdiri dari saluran<span style=""> </span>air/drainase, air dan peralatan<span style=""> </span>kerja.<span style=""> </span>Sarana<span style=""> </span>ini<span style=""> </span>dapat<span style=""> </span>mempermudah<span style=""> </span>operasional<span style=""> </span>dan<span style=""> </span>perawatan<span style=""> </span>instalasi<span style=""> </span>biogas.<span style=""> </span>Saluran<span style=""> </span>air dapat<span style=""> </span>digunakan<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>mengalirkan kotoran ternak dari kandang ke<span style=""> </span>reaktor<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>sehingga<span style=""> </span>kotoran tidak perlu diangkut secara manual. Air digunakan untuk membersihkan kandang ternak<span style=""> </span>dan juga digunakan untuk membuat<span style=""> </span>komposisi padat cair kotoran ternak yang sesuai. Sedangkan<span style=""> </span>peralatan<span style=""> </span>kerja<span style=""> </span>digunakan<span style=""> </span>untuk<span style=""> </span>mempermudah/meringankan pekerjaan/perawatan<span style=""> </span>instalasi<span style=""> </span>biogas.
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<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Selain<span style=""> </span>sepuluh<span style=""> </span>faktor<span style=""> </span>di<span style=""> </span>atas,<span style=""> </span>kemauan<span style=""> </span>peternak/pelaku<span style=""> </span>untuk,<span style=""> </span>menjalankan<span style=""> </span>instalasi<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>dan merawatnya<span style=""> </span>serta<span style=""> </span>memanfaatkan<span style=""> </span>energi<span style=""> </span>biogas<span style=""> </span>menjadi<span style=""> </span>modal<span style=""> </span>utama<span style=""> </span>dalam<span style=""> </span>pemanfaatan<span style=""> </span>kotoran ternak menjadi biogas. Tanpa adanya kemauan peternak untuk secara aktif mengoptimalkan biogas, maka faktor-faktor lain tidak akan cukup membantu dalam optimalisasi pemanfaa</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">tan biogas.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
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<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitzfzl4OaPffA-kK42IDsjrNqG8h3Pl2uUCkPLtGf_cLtE23_7EOGQP3AdMf8-JgAtvt7U_k6LO3TNGK40ki39w0xBZvtIdj-xtt34unAn3APSfHfSyR3MsFv1OyW2K9Ibt6janW1rHZ4/s1600-h/Skema+Biogas.bmp"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 225px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitzfzl4OaPffA-kK42IDsjrNqG8h3Pl2uUCkPLtGf_cLtE23_7EOGQP3AdMf8-JgAtvt7U_k6LO3TNGK40ki39w0xBZvtIdj-xtt34unAn3APSfHfSyR3MsFv1OyW2K9Ibt6janW1rHZ4/s320/Skema+Biogas.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5446660841178237522" border="0" /></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">
<br /><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US">Sumber<span style=""> </span>:<span style=""> </span>Dede Sulaeman<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i style=""><span style="" lang="EN-US">Dipublikasikan Oleh<span style=""> </span>: Dedi Rohendi<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6275427189701285995.post-82778666185956546992010-03-07T07:27:00.000-08:002010-03-07T07:39:54.500-08:00Pembangunan Desa Mandiri Energi<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNCxD4fsZDp90AKqn62sLDTIhaPx2CCh4xLou5-dRYPUvT911GRYvY35n8wAo0rbVFpecmZj76dm7j0PM-83085tptZdFN2HT_B77xPG0LlnClrgcn94mGOHNaV_sfsDzyPiODJuFiP9o/s1600-h/bf9.bmp"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 242px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNCxD4fsZDp90AKqn62sLDTIhaPx2CCh4xLou5-dRYPUvT911GRYvY35n8wAo0rbVFpecmZj76dm7j0PM-83085tptZdFN2HT_B77xPG0LlnClrgcn94mGOHNaV_sfsDzyPiODJuFiP9o/s320/bf9.bmp" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5445916755294092018" border="0" /></a><br />Bagian 1.<br /><br />Akselerasi Pembangunan DME Berbasis Biogas Kotoran Sapi Perah<br />Perkuatan Jaringan dan Transformasi Informasi serta Teknologi secara Terintegrasi<br /><br />Dalam Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Energi, hal-hal yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa dan Satuan Kerja Biogas, antara lain bertujuan untuk<br /><br />Mewujudkan program DME dari berbagai gagasan dan pengalaman semua pihak melalui forum latihan, kajian , informasi dan publikasi secara berkelanjutan<br /><br />Mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan data dan informasi desa mandiri energi berbasis Sumbedaya local.<br /><br />Memperkuat kesekretariatan serta meningkatkan efektivitas dalam peningkatkan pelayanan terhadap mitra dan masyarakat dengan merancang strategi baru dengan cara menghimpun pengalaman.<br /><br />Melakukan kajian isue secara kolaboratif bersama mitra dan masyarakat desa, untuk mendorong proses perubahan prilaku sosial yang partisipatif .<br /><br />Memperkuat efektivitas sebagai nilai tambah yang substantif terhadap program DME baik dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, maupun evaluasi.<br /><br />Melakukan kajian, advokasi terhadap kebijakan pengembangan DME untuk mendorong lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah yang responsif dan<br />apresiatif.<br /><br />Dedi Rohendi.2010lookdediodeshahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10207467418771945761noreply@blogger.com0